"""OpenAI-compatible endpoint connections and their discovered models."""

from __future__ import annotations

from datetime import datetime
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any

from sqlalchemy import (
    Boolean,
    Column,
    DateTime,
    ForeignKey,
    Integer,
    String,
    Table,
    Text,
    UniqueConstraint,
)
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship

from lembas.db.base import Base, Timestamps, UUIDPrimaryKey
from lembas.db.types import JSONDict

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    # Import only for the annotation; at runtime SQLAlchemy resolves the
    # name through its own class registry, so there is no import cycle.
    from lembas.db.models.user import Group

# Which groups may use a given model. A model with no rows here is reachable
# only by administrators unless it is marked public.
model_groups = Table(
    "model_groups",
    Base.metadata,
    Column("model_id", String(32), ForeignKey("models.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True),
    Column("group_id", String(32), ForeignKey("groups.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True),
)


class Connection(UUIDPrimaryKey, Timestamps, Base):
    """A configured upstream endpoint speaking the OpenAI HTTP API.

    Works for api.openai.com as well as LM Studio, vLLM, llama.cpp, Ollama's
    compatibility layer, OpenRouter, and anything else exposing /v1.
    """

    __tablename__ = "connections"

    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(120), nullable=False)
    base_url: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(500), nullable=False)

    # Fernet ciphertext, never the raw key. See lembas.services.crypto.
    # Empty string is legitimate: local endpoints often need no auth at all.
    api_key_encrypted: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, default="")

    enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=True, nullable=False)
    position: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0, nullable=False)

    # Extra headers merged into every request (e.g. OpenRouter's HTTP-Referer).
    extra_headers_json: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSONDict, default=dict)

    # Result of the most recent "Test & refresh", surfaced in the admin list.
    last_checked_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
    last_error: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, default="")

    models: Mapped[list[Model]] = relationship(
        back_populates="connection",
        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
        order_by="Model.model_id",
    )

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"<Connection {self.name} {self.base_url}>"


class Model(UUIDPrimaryKey, Timestamps, Base):
    """A model advertised by a connection, cached locally.

    Cached rather than fetched live so the chat UI stays responsive and keeps
    working when an endpoint is briefly unreachable. Refreshed on demand from
    the admin screen.
    """

    __tablename__ = "models"
    __table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("connection_id", "model_id"),)

    connection_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
        String(32), ForeignKey("connections.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False, index=True
    )
    model_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(300), nullable=False)
    display_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(300), default="")
    description: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, default="")
    enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=True, nullable=False)

    # Sort order in every picker. Ties fall back to model_id so the order is
    # stable rather than whatever SQLite feels like today.
    position: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0, nullable=False)
    # Pinned models are offered first, before the full list.
    pinned: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)

    # Public models are usable by anyone; otherwise access comes from `groups`.
    public: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=True, nullable=False)

    # Filename under <data>/uploads/models. Stored rather than a URL so the
    # image cannot become a request to a third party on every page render.
    image_path: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(300), default="")

    # Applied to chats using this model when the chat has none of its own.
    # See services.chat.effective_system_prompt for the precedence.
    system_prompt: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, default="")

    # Endpoints do not reliably advertise capabilities, so these are admin
    # overrides. Recognised keys: vision, tools, reasoning.
    capabilities_json: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSONDict, default=dict)
    # Default sampling params applied to new chats using this model.
    params_json: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSONDict, default=dict)

    # How many tokens this model can hold. 0 means unknown, which is what an
    # endpoint that does not advertise it leaves behind -- and unknown has to
    # stay tellable from "small", because the context percentage and automatic
    # compaction both refuse to act on a number nobody supplied.
    #
    # A column rather than a key in capabilities_json: that dict is rebuilt
    # wholesale from the submitted checkboxes on every save (api/admin_models.py),
    # so a number living in it would be destroyed the next time an administrator
    # ticked anything.
    context_length: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, default=0, nullable=False)

    connection: Mapped[Connection] = relationship(back_populates="models")
    groups: Mapped[list[Group]] = relationship(
        "Group", secondary=model_groups, back_populates="models"
    )

    @property
    def label(self) -> str:
        return self.display_name or self.model_id

    @property
    def supports_reasoning(self) -> bool:
        return bool((self.capabilities_json or {}).get("reasoning"))

    @property
    def initial(self) -> str:
        """First character of the label, for the fallback avatar."""
        return (self.label.strip() or "?")[0].upper()

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"<Model {self.model_id}>"